ABSTRACT
Objective@#To understand the trend of cardiovascular diseases death and disease burden caused by early death from 2009 to 2018 in Ningbo, so as to provide evidence for the prevention and control of cardiovascular disease.@*Methods@#The monitoring data of cardiovascular diseases death from 2009 to 2018 was collected from Ningbo death cause surveillance system. The mortality rate, early death probability, years of life lost ( YLL ) and working years of potential life lost ( WYPLL ) were calculated, and the mortality rate and YLL rate were standardized by 2010 national standard population. The annual percentage change ( APC ) was used to measure the time trend. @*Results@#From 2009 to 2018, there were 42 961 deaths from cardiovascular diseases in Ningbo, with a mortality rate of 7.35/104, a standardized mortality rate of 4.25/104, and an early death probability of 0.84%. The APC of cardiovascular disease mortality and standardized mortality were 57.488% and 6.004%, both showing an upward trend ( P<0.05 ); the APC of the probability of early death was -1.253%, showing a downward trend ( P<0.05 ). The male mortality rate was 4.16×104, which was lower than the female's 4.36/104 ( P<0.05 ). The YLL, standardized YLL rate, and WYPLL for cardiovascular diseases were 329 266.65 person-years, 3.82‰, and 18 355.63 person-years, respectively. The overall APC of YLL is 1.700%, showing an upward trend ( P<0.05 ). The standardized YLL rate of cardiovascular diseases increased with age ( P<0.05 ). with the APC of 1.503%. Ischemic heart disease and hypertensive heart disease were dominant, their YLLs were 105 949.75 and 46 015.68 person-years, respectively. @*Conclusion@#From 2009 to 2018, the mortality of cardiovascular diseases show an increasing trend, while the burden caused by early death in Ningbo reverses. Women and the elderly are high-risk groups, and ischemic heart disease and hypertensive heart disease are high-risk diseases.